Best Doctor List Near You for Radical Prostatectomy in Caxias do sul

Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the prostate gland and some surrounding tissues, including the seminal vesicles and nearby lymph nodes, in order to treat localized prostate cancer. This procedure is typically recommended for men with prostate cancer that is confined to the prostate and has not spread significantly beyond it. The primary goal of radical prostatectomy is to eliminate the cancerous tissue, thereby preventing the cancer from spreading or recurring. The cause for undergoing a radical prostatectomy is usually the presence of prostate cancer, which may be detected through elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, abnormal digital rectal exams, or biopsy results showing malignant cells. While radical prostatectomy is a potentially curative treatment for localized prostate cancer, it is associated with several possible complications. These include urinary incontinence, which may persist long-term, and erectile dysfunction due to damage to the nerves that control erections. Other potential risks include bleeding, infection, injury to nearby organs such as the bladder or rectum, and complications related to anesthesia. Additionally, there may be psychological effects related to changes in sexual function and urinary control, which can impact quality of life. Some men may also experience a narrowing of the urethra (stricture) or issues with urinary retention. Despite these risks, radical prostatectomy remains one of the most effective treatments for men with localized prostate cancer, offering a significant chance of long-term cancer control or cure, especially when performed by an experienced surgical team.